無極拳
Wu Ji Quan
Wu Ji Dao — Teacher Training in the Lineage of Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong
 
In the lineage of
Shaolin Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong
transmitted by Dr. Ortwin Lüers

“The guas breathe — the center remains still.”

Teaching Philosophy · Open System

An Open Teaching System

Wu Ji Dao is not a rigid programme with fixed methods. What makes a good Wu Ji Dao teacher?
In short, the love and passion with which they are able to teach the art creatively. Every teacher brings their own pedagogy, life experience and professional background. The principles of Wu Ji Quan and Qi Gong are clear and reliable — how they are transmitted can be as individual as the teachers themselves.

Wu Ji Dao training is open to everyone — without prerequisites, regardless of age, physical condition or prior experience. Beginners are as welcome as advanced practitioners. People with neurodiversity or particular physical needs can be individually supported. Every teacher actively shapes how this art reaches new people.

What unites all teachers is a shared foundation: the direct transmission from Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong, the inner principles of Wu Ji Quan and the 12 Steps Chi Gong to Wu Ji, and the spirit of Wu Ji Dao — mindfulness, openness, respect and the joy of shared practice. How each teacher communicates this is their own.

The principles are clear and reliable.
How we transmit them can be as varied as the people who do so.

極 · 氣 · The Language of Practice

Ji, Chi / Qi — Three Key Terms

Three terms appear throughout this curriculum. They sound similar but mean different things. A brief look at each one helps from the very start.

Jī — The Starting Point

Stillness Before Movement · Resting Potential

Ji (極) literally means ridgepole — the highest, load-bearing point of a structure. In Chinese tradition, Ji stands for origin: the state before any movement or form has arisen. Wu Ji (無極) means stillness full of possibility — not yet shaped in any direction.

In Tai Ji (太極), Ji marks the first moment when a distinction arises from this stillness: Yin and Yang begin. Wu Ji Quan — wu, ji, quan — carries this origin in its name: The fist from the stillness.

Wu Ji can also be translated as emptiness or void — in the Buddhist sense of Śūnyatā (Sanskrit: शून्यता). This emptiness is not nihilistic: it is not nothingness, but the unborn potential from which all form arises. As in Taoism, this void does not signify absence, but absolute openness — a state beyond definition and conditioning. Not emptiness as lack, but emptiness as fullness before all form.

Chī / Qì — Vital Force and Energy

Breath · Flow · Life in Motion

Chi and Qi refer to the same thing — in different spellings: Chi is the older Wade-Giles romanisation (19th century), Qi is the modern Pinyin spelling (20th century). Both are pronounced the same: tchee. Since Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong used Chi, both spellings appear in this curriculum — they always mean the same.

The character 氣 shows steam rising from cooked rice — a concrete image for the life energy that nourishes and flows through the body. Qi/Chi is felt in breath, movement, warmth and inner experience. Neither purely physical nor purely mental — it connects both.

無極 → 太極 → 氣
Wu Ji — origin and stillness.  ·  Tai Ji — the first movement of distinction.  ·  Qi/Chi — vital force in motion.
Ji (極) is resting potential. Qi/Chi (氣) is that potential in motion. Jing, Qi, Shen — three levels of practice that unfold through training.

精氣神 · San Bao · The Three Treasures

Jing, Qi, Shen — Three Levels of Practice

Jing, Qi and Shen — the Three Treasures (San Bao) — describe three levels that become directly experiential in training: physical grounding and vitality, the flow of life energy, and a clear, awake inner presence.

“The Arhat uses the body to cultivate the Chi. The Chi is used to strengthen the inner essence (Jing) — in order to transform it into living spiritual realisation (Shen) and energy. This is the highest level of practice.”
Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong, from the Song of Wu Ji Quan, transmitted directly to Dr. Ortwin Lüers, 1992, Kuala Lumpur (Chee Kim Thong Pugilistic & Health Society, Malaysia)

Grandmaster Chee describes the direction of practice: those who cultivate the body through movement, breath and stillness support the flow of Qi. Qi strengthens the physical foundation (Jing). And from a well-maintained foundation, Shen unfolds — alertness, clarity, the joy of being fully alive. This does not happen by command. It arises through regular, attentive practice.

Jīng — Physical Foundation

Vitality · Lower Dantian · Kidneys

Jing stands for physical substance — connective tissue, bone structure, regenerative capacity and vitality. In practice we experience Jing as rooting and resilience. Chronic stress and exhaustion deplete it. A practice that replaces muscular tension with fascial conductivity protects and renews this foundation. Every student arrives with their own Jing state — the teacher reads this and responds accordingly.

Qì — Vital Energy

Flow · Middle Dantian · Movement

Qi is the life energy that flows through the body. The fascial network is considered its physical carrier. When the guas open, the body’s centre stays calm and the mind lets go — Qi begins to flow on its own. It cannot be forced. Yi — the Heart-Mind — guides the Qi: where attention goes, energy follows.

Shén — Clarity and Presence

Spirit · Heart · Awake Awareness

Shen stands for inner clarity and presence — the feeling of being fully awake and alive. In practice, Shen shows up as the state in which thinking and controlling fall away and real attention begins. With growing experience, this inner alignment is already present before the first movement starts.

精化氣,氣化神,神還虛
Jing transforms into Qi — Qi transforms into Shen — Shen returns to emptiness.
意 Yi — Heart-Mind
Yi (意) — the Heart-Mind after Master Cheng Man Ching — is not the planning, controlling mind of the head, but the heart-based awareness that guides Qi. In practice the difference is directly observable: those who try to control with the head create tension; those who guide with the Heart-Mind create flow.

三部九節 · Sān Bù Jiǔ Jié · Opening and Closing

開合 Kāi Hé — The Joint Chain

Wu Ji Quan lives in the rhythm of opening and closing — a flowing, synchronous alternation through all ten joint points. No point moves alone. Everything moves together, from the feet to the crown.

While the guas open and close, the central axis — sacrum to C1/Bai Hui — stays grounded and upright. Maximum movement in the guas, stillness in the axis.

百會

Bai Hui / Crown
Lifts upward — opens the neck without tension
 
枕寰

C1 / Occiput
Junction of 1st cervical vertebra & occiput — gateway for Qi to the crown
 

Shoulders
Most sensitive gate — always released
 

Elbows
Connecting link — never fully extended
 

Wrists
Outermost gate of force conduction
 
尾閭

Sacrum / Tailbone
Sinks relaxed downward — as if a weight hangs there
 

Hips (Gua)
Origin of force — gate between lower body and torso
 

Knees
Buffer and conductor — never locked
 

Ankles & Feet
Finest rooting — true test of living groundedness

The Inner Path · Yi · Intention

Four Stages of Inner Development

Practice unfolds through four stages. Each one arises naturally when the conditions of the previous are in place. None can be forced — only made possible.

I

The Mind Settles

The fascial network opens. Qi begins to flow — not because it is generated, but because the obstacles fall away. The body finds its natural weight: alert, not tense.

II

Flow Develops

The form moves without thinking about it. Guas open and close on their own, breath and movement come into agreement. The body is grounded and simultaneously light.

III

Yi — Heart-Based Attention

Movement arises less from muscle effort and more from inner orientation. Yi — the Heart-Mind — is this heart-based attention that guides Qi. It is not a technique to learn, but a quality that unfolds with practice.

IV

The Inner Precedes the Outer

The inner alignment is already present before the outer movement begins. In partner work, the partner senses a shift before the hand moves. The form follows an inner readiness that is already there.

The Curriculum · Four Modules · One System

The Four Modules

The four modules build on each other. Form without inner understanding stays on the surface. Understanding without didactics stays private. Teaching methods without partner work stay abstract. Partner work without form loses its grounding.

1

The Form

Body, Precision and Movement

The 18 forms of Wu Ji Quan each have a clear inner logic of direction, weight, attention and flow. No form is decoration. The teacher understands each one as a functional principle — not as choreography.

Wu Ji Quan comprises 36 forms in total. Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong and thanks  to the invaluable assistance of the advanced master students accompanying him, he was able to pass on these 18 forms to this select small group in the heart of Europe and to Dr Ortwin Lüers as a teachable, self-contained system. Reliable information on the remaining 18 forms is scarce. In all likelihood they represent complementary partner forms: sets arising from direct partner work and specific drills that mirror or deepen the solo forms. The 18 transmitted forms are a complete practice system in their own right.

The 18 teaching forms of Wu Ji Quan and the 12 Steps Chi Gong — alongside countless further contents including Luohan forms, weapon and staff forms — were transmitted. As mentioned above this would not have been possible without the extraordinary commitment of Grandmaster Chee’s senior students: Seto Quan Mun, Ng Ho Chim, Mo Tan Law, Simon Liew and in particular Ray Woon, who played an active role in transmitting the Grandmaster’s teachings during the last decade of his life, and continued to do so in the years that followed.

  • Rooting — release downward, not pressing into the ground
  • Direction & Sequence — the inner logic of each form
  • Coordination — body as one system, refined through slowing
  • Alignment & Precision — functional necessity for inner flow
Goal — Wu Ji Quan: All 18 forms with inner stillness, clear direction and perceptible rooting — transmittable through bodily example.
The 12 Steps Chi Gong to Wu Ji

The second great practice system of this lineage — equal to Wu Ji Quan and bearing the unmistakable signature of Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong. Taught form by form over ten years to a group of students from Germany and Switzerland: 12 dynamic Chi Gong forms structured for standing, seated and lying practice. Accessible to beginners, adaptable to neurodiversity and varying physical conditions. The inner principles — rooting, fascial conductivity, Kai Hé, Yi as Heart-Mind — are identical.

Goal — 12 Steps Chi Gong: Complete cycle with perceptible Qi alignment, adaptable and transmittable for students with diverse physical conditions and needs.
2

The Inner

Principles, Organs and Living Knowledge

Module 2 addresses the background of the forms: how the guas work, why fascial conductivity is more effective than muscular force, and how Wu Ji Quan and the 12 Steps Chi Gong connect to the organ systems of TCM.

  • The 8 Guas (Ba Gua) — open and coordinated as one integrated field
  • Fascia vs. Muscle — understanding the difference in practice
  • Wu Ji Quan — Forms 1 & 2: digestive system, lung, emotional layer
  • 12 Steps Chi Gong — Five Elements: each form assigned to one of the five organ systems (Wood/Liver, Fire/Heart, Earth/Spleen, Metal/Lung, Water/Kidney) — targeted harmonisation, immune support, chronic condition relief
  • Quiet mind & Flow — creating conditions for Qi to move of itself
Goal: Demonstrate the 8 Guas in movement; make the difference between fascial and muscular work tangible; formulate the organ significance of both systems in own words.
3

The Didactics

Wu Ji Dao Teaching Concept

Traditional Tai Chi or Qi Gong learning often takes place through imitation: the master stands at the front, and students copy. Wu Chi Dao works with the circle as its foundational formation, using rotating variants as well as the option of the classical linear approach, which can be advantageous with regard to orientation, directions, and alignment of the body. When students stand in a circle and can see one another, each becomes a mirror for everyone else. The forms are broken down into essential smaller components, and each part is practiced individually within the circle. This creates resonance and enables coordinated yet varied learning, improving retention and long-term recall of the forms before they are finally assembled, aligned, and performed together. The teacher is part of the circle — not its apex. Corrections arise through the field, not through authority.

  • Show before explain — the body understands before the mind
  • Slow down — makes the unconscious conscious
  • Questions, not commands — “Where do you feel your arm in space?”
  • Touch as correction — offered, never assumed: “May I show you?”
Goal: 24 supervised teaching sessions; able to name own didactic strengths and blind spots.
4

Partner Work

Touch, Quality and Connection

In partner contact, nothing can be hidden. 2-Finger Picking in three levels — from feather-light touch to shared field. Catching and grabbing as a teaching subject, not merely an error to avoid.

  • Level 1 — Touch — weight of a feather, no direction, only contact
  • Level 2 — Guide — minimal intention as invitation, not force
  • Level 3 — Connect — shared field, Wu Wei, no longer clear who leads
  • Consent culture — every contact offered; any refusal welcomed
Goal: All three levels demonstrated; atmosphere of safety and voluntariness reliably held.

The Teacher · Qualities · Invitation

Qualities of the Teacher

Wu Ji Dao teacher training is more than technical skill. There are no titles, no grades. Those who wish to teach are invited — when three things have been observed over time: quality of their own practice, natural warmth in teaching, and inner stability in difficult situations.

Good teachers work toward their own dispensability. Binding students to oneself contradicts the spirit of this art.

No teacher in this lineage discredits, belittles or disparages other martial arts schools — including those within the Wu Ji Quan community — nor any Tai Chi schools, teachers or masters. Master Chee always emphasised that the principles of Wu Chi are not tied to any one school. Wu Ji Dao is a way, not the only way.

Beginner’s Mind

Every moment entered fresh. No accumulated certainty that closes the door to receiving.

Receptivity

Genuinely open to feedback, correction and unexpected wisdom — even from beginners, even from students.

No Hierarchy of Self

Does not place themselves above others. Feels genuine pleasure when a student surpasses them.

Guiding Without Controlling

Authority arises through inner quality, not positional pressure. Teaching comes from abundance, not from need for recognition.

Clear Boundaries

No bossing, bullying, shaming or intimidating — in any form, at any time. The practice space is protected ground.

Respect for All Traditions

Openness, curiosity and respect toward other schools and traditions — including those within the Wu Ji Quan community. Beginner’s mind applies here too.

“The martial arts are a universal language with different translations.”
Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong, 2000

Own Ongoing Practice

The teacher’s personal practice is not optional — it is the prerequisite for everything else. One cannot guide where one has not gone.

Legal Notice · Disclaimer

Disclaimer & Copyright

This curriculum and all content on this website has been composed by Dr. Ortwin Lüers to the best of his knowledge and conscience, based on many years of personal practice and direct transmission in the lineage of Shaolin Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong. It is intended exclusively for educational purposes within the Wu Ji Dao teacher training framework.

The content presented here — including descriptions of movement practices, energetic principles and didactic methods — does not constitute medical, psychotherapeutic or therapeutic advice. Individuals with health limitations, injuries or psychological conditions are expressly advised to consult a physician or therapist before commencing any practice.

Teacher training within the Wu Ji Dao framework does not confer authorisation to practise medicine, psychotherapy or any regulated healing profession. Wu Ji Quan as a movement art and inner practice is not a substitute for medical treatment. Any descriptions of potential health effects do not constitute therapeutic claims or promises of healing within the meaning of applicable national regulations (including the German Heilmittelwerbegesetz, HWG, and equivalent international regulations).

All statements and quotations — in particular the quotation attributed to Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong — are reproduced faithfully to the best of the author’s knowledge. No liability is accepted for possible transmission errors or differences in interpretation arising from oral lineage transmission.

All content © Dr. Ortwin Lüers — Wu Ji Dao. Reproduction, distribution or publication — including in excerpt form — requires the express written permission of Dr. Ortwin Lüers. Exempted is use within the direct context of Wu Ji Dao teacher training by authorised trainers and accompanying teachers.

Jing is the ground on which we stand.
Qi is the energy in which we move.
Shen is the clarity and presence that arises from both.
Wu Ji is the stillness at the beginning — and the return.

Dr. Ortwin Lüers
In the lineage of Shaolin Grandmaster Chee Kim Thong

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Last modified: March 18, 2026

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